Electro Scan Inc. Announces Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough for Locating Leaks in Drinking Water Pipes

New AI Particle Tracing Achieves 100% Confirmation of Leak Locations, Eliminating Dry Holes Dug Using Inaccurate Readings from Acoustic-Based Solutions
The trick is knowing where to STOP the camera. By already detecting the leak using Electro Scan’s FELL, field operators know where to STOP the camera while still inside the pipe.”

— Mike App, Executive Vice President, Electro Scan Inc.

HOUSTON, TX, UNITED STATES, March 20, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ — Electro Scan Inc. today announced the release of a breakthrough artificial intelligence (AI) tool that automatically confirms leaks from inside water of pipes. Disrupting the global leak detection market, the new AI tool tracks water particles exiting from a pipe delivering a 100% confirmation of leak locations, including clock position and severity of leaks measured in gallons per minute or liters per second.

Working in combination with the company’s industry leading focused electrode leak location (FELL) solutions, operators first identify leak locations using FELL. Then pause or halt its high resolution underwater camera to track the movement of individual water particles showing where water exits the pipe through a confirmed leak.

Earlier this week Electro Scan Inc. was named #2 of the 10 Top Plumbing Companies in the USA Using Cutting-Edge Leak Detection [2025 Guide]. The list cited Electro Scan’s competitive advantage using electrical resistance testing or FELL to locate leaks.

According to the American Society of Civil Engineers, the U.S. loses about 6 billion gallons of treated water each day because of leaky pipes and aging infrastructure.

In 2024 the U.S. EPA named electrical resistance testing, used by the company’s SWORDFISH lead detection product, as the only commercially available innovative technology able to locate buried lead pipes, without digging.

Electro Scan’s new AI tracing TOOL (now deployed in all pressurized water main and transmission leak detection projects), makes the use of acoustic-based sensors that listen for leaks, obsolete.

“We are delighted to bring this game-changing product to market,” stated Mike App, Executive Vice President, Electro Scan Inc. “Television cameras were rarely, if ever, used in pressurized water pipes because leaks typically go out of a pipe and a moving camera causes too much disturbance.”

“The trick is knowing where to STOP the camera,” continues App. “By already detecting the leak using Electro Scan’s FELL, field operators know where to STOP the camera while still inside the pipe. Video segments, when stopped, can retrace water particles and confirm leak locations.”

The tool is a Software as a Service (SaaS) product integrated with the company’s Amazon Web Service (AWS) cloud suite.

Traditionally, water utilities have relied on legacy-based acoustic sensors to attempt to locate anomalies that must be further investigated.

But, acoustic sensors, including data loggers and correlators that listen for leaks have many long-standing operational issues, including the inability to:
• Identify multiple leaks on the same pipe.
• Operate in low or no pressure pipes.
• Mistake the sound of customer water usage and hitting the probe against a pipe wall as a leak.
• Identify leaks in newer pipe materials, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), lined, and other plastic pipes.
• Provide accurate information in noisy or congested cities, plants, or facilities.

As a result, the majority of false-positive readings, i.e. anomalies that falsely indicate a leak, where no leak exits, cause exploratory digs that don’t find any leaks.

Recently, a major U.S water utility conducted a large scale acoustic-based leak detection program, finding no leaks after digging exploratory trenches at each suspected leak location.

In fact, industry experts estimate that nearly 80% of all leak digs are dry holes, i.e. no leak is found.

Electro Scan’s new AI tool in combination with its core FELL-based technologies, eliminates the uncertainty from listening-based solutions.

The new AI tool from Electro Scan Inc. was announced at Texas Water’s annual conference which began earlier this week in Houston, TX.

In contrast, tethered and free-floating acoustic solution must have their data analyzed after leaving the field; with final results not known for days or weeks after inspection.

While many utilities in North America, United Kingdom, and Australasia, have been deploying acoustic sensors in the thousands, poor data fidelity, false:positive reporting, ongoing equipment maintenance issues, and lack of precise locational or severity data, has resulted in costly projects with few measurable benefits.

“Identifying sources of non-revenue water (NRW) has always been a major goal of water utilities. But, the industry hasn’t had the right technology to specifically identify exact locations and prioritize defects on a worst-to-first basis,” states Chuck Hansen, Chairman & Founder, Electro Scan Inc.

“Televising the inside of active water mains and transmission pipelines (while under pressure), by itself, was never a cost-effective or an efficient way to find leaks. But now that technologies like Electro Scan, tell you where to STOP a camera, AI can be applied to confirm 100% leak locations,” stated Hansen.

CCTV was once hoped to help cities locate buried lead pipes, but has since been abandoned. Recently, a large water industry player abandoned their effort to use acoustic sensors to locate lead, allowing Electro Scan to be the sole provider of technology, using electrical resistance testing, to accurately locate lead pipes.

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras have been long used in the sanitary sewer industry; with AI recently added to consistently auto-assign coding defects of pipes often missed by humans coding efforts.

Unfortunately, CCTV cameras or visual inspection in sewers are unable to differentiate cracks in a pipe to defects that go through a pipe and unable to assess joints or service connections for water tightness. Eliminating the use of CCTV to prioritize pipes for repair or use of CCTV to verify pipes for operational readiness, after major repairs or rehabilitation.

As found in other industry applications, AI results based on poor data returns equally poor data, only faster and consistently.

As fewer people rely on CCTV for repair or rehabilitation decision support, CCTV cameras are being limited to seeing maintenance debris, crossbores, protruding taps, roots, and alignment issues, not properly recorded by human recorders.

Electro Scan’s FELL technology for sewers and stormwater pipes, is the only technology to assess the water tightness of gravity pipes, especially at cracks, joints, and service connections, and QA.QC post-rehabilitation pipes to certify operational readiness.

Contact Electro Scan Inc. for sales information.

ABOUT ELECTRO SCAN INC.
Founded in 2011, Electro Scan is an international supplier of machine-intelligent pipeline assessment and quality assurance products & services for the water, sewer, and oil & gas markets. The company develops and markets proprietary equipment and SaaS-based cloud applications that automatically locates, measures, and reports pipeline leaks and water service line pipe materials, including lead pipes. The company’s products and services detect buried lead water services, typically not found by legacy inspection methods.

Janine Mullinix
Electro Scan Inc.
+1 916-779-0660
email us here
Visit us on social media:
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Study of Pre- and Post-Rehabilitation of Cured-In-Place Pipe for Florida Utility Shows 63% Increase in Infiltration

Landmark 4-Year Study of CCTV & FELL Inspections Confirms Major Problems Using Visual Inspection to Detect Infiltration or Certify Pipe Repairs as Watertight

SACRAMENTO, CA, UNITED STATES, April 7, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ — Electro Scan Inc. today announced results of a 4-year wastewater collection study that evaluated the effectiveness of sewer repairs, including the use of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras and trenchless rehabilitation to reduce sewer infiltration and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs).

Each year storm-related sewer backups and flooding cause tens of billions of dollars in property damages, contaminated rivers & streams, and beach closures; previously unable to accurately traced the source of sewer infiltration or exfiltration.

The Florida wastewater study evaluated 89 sewer mains totaling nearly 5 miles (25,822 linear feet) of pipe over a 4-year period, before and after rehabilitation.

The study compared assessment results using high resolution CCTV cameras and AI-based Focused Electrode Leak Location (AI-FELL), to identify & quantify specific locations of infiltration, recommend rehabilitation and certify sewer pipelines for operational readiness.

A major objective of the project was to quantify the percent (%) reduction of infiltration, before and after repairs. And, identify specific locations where rainfall can percolate through the soil and enter sewers through pipe cracks, leaking joints, and poor service connections.

The company had already shown AI-FELL to deliver flow measurements similar to results provided by flow meters.

But, FELL is able to deliver same-day maximum estimated flow measurements by individual pipe segment. Instead of requiring multi-year results waiting for peak wet weather flows using flow meters covering large areas only.

The Florida utility was experiencing persistent and unexplained high levels of infiltration and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) during wet weather events. Despite multiple sewer evaluation studies, flow monitoring, and large annual capital expenditures (CAPEX) for sewer main repairs and rehabilitation.

“Wastewater utilities continue to grapple with high rates of infiltration which do not appear to be declining; even after major expenditures,” stated Chuck Hansen, Chairman & Founder, Electro Scan Inc.

For instance, after spending $4 billion to rehabilitate its wastewater network in response to a 1989 Consent Decree, the City of Houston recently finalized a new Consent Decree mandating an additional $9 billion to be spent on sewer rehabilitation.

Increasingly linked to the inability of CCTV cameras to properly assess sewer mains and a camera’s inability to deliver accurate pipeline quality assurance testing, a growing number of communities have been unable to reduce levels of wet weather or tidal infiltration by relying on visual inspections.

Details of the Florida wastewater study are expected to be released later this month.

In the meantime, results showed that repairs of the 89 sewers achieved a 53% reduction in defect flow; far below expectation based on individual pipe comparisons of pre- and post-rehabilitation inspection results.

CCTV & FELL testing were completed in 2020 to establish a baseline defect level and again after all repairs were completed by August 2024.

But, CCTV had few if any defects recorded in accordance with NASSCO Pipeline Assessment Certification Program (PACP®) coding standards; neither before and after rehabilitation, offering little to no recommendations to reduce infiltration.

For the 89 sewer mains CCTV recorded 29 defects compared to 1,719 by FELL. For the 283 service connections, CCTV recorded 5 defective laterals compared to 178 identified by FELL.

As a result, repairs and rehabilitation that were recommended by an independent international consulting engineering firm were based on FELL results, including the use of cured-in-place pipe (CIPP). All repairs were completed from 2022 to 2024.

Pipe rehabilitation included repairs to existing CIPP, vitrified clay pipes (VCP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes.

A major factor contributing to the limited reductions in defect flow were poorly installed CIPP liners that showed a combined 63% increase in defect flows; primarily due to poorly reconnected service connections.

In other words, cumulative leaks at joints (i.e. successfully covered by CIPP liners) were exceeded by cumulative leaks at re-connected service lines. And, not detected by certified CCTV operators either before or after rehabilitation.

First introduced in the United Kingdom in the 1970s, CIPP is a trenchless rehabilitation solution with total trenchless pipe rehabilitation forecasted to reach an annual spend of $8 billion a year by 2030.

CIPP typically uses a resin-soaked liner inserted into an existing pipe, inflated, then cured (hardened) in place using either steam, boiling water (thermal), UV, or LED curing methods. Creating a new pipe within the old pipe, without excavation.

Service laterals connecting individual households to sewer mains are temporarily covered during the CIPP lining process. And, therefore must be remotely cut from inside the pipe to re-establish residential flow to utility-owned sewer mains.

As confirmed by German-based Institut für Unterirdische Infrastruktur (IKT), also known as the Institute for Underground Infrastructure, if laterals are not properly reconnected the same amount of rainfall that previously entered a pipe through defective joints, may now enter through defective service connections or other openings.

If further damage occurs, especially from CCTV inspection or lateral reinstatement equipment, infiltration rates can be much greater after rehabilitation.

FELL technology utilizes the same electrical resistance testing technology as the company’s flagship SWORDFISH lead detection product.

SWORDFISH’s electrical resistance testing technology is the only commercially available solution recognized by the US EPA that can detect buried copper, galvanized, plastic, and lead water drinking water pipes, without excavation.

An alternative method to test CIPP liner quality has included fiber optics. But, the inability to test 360-degree full-length pipe walls and without a water tightness testing capability, the use of fiber optics is severely limited.

Last year, a UK water utility completed a similar pre- and post-rehabilitation survey of CIPP, with individual FELL reductions ranging from 99% (near watertight repairs) to 11% (almost no improvement from CIPP).

New CIPP certification standards now being adopted in the US, UK, and UAE, replace CCTV with FELL to certify operational pipelines of sewer mains.

In 2017, Electro Scan Inc. teamed with British-based WRc plc to conduct leak testing of eighteen (18) CIPP lining suppliers at IKT, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

In 2014, Kenneth Kerri, PhD, PE, former director of the Office of Water Programs, was the first to acknowledge the need for advanced technologies to overcome shortcomings of video inspections and use of CCTV cameras.

Unable to properly assess the water tightness of joints, service connections, and newly installed CIPP for leaks, Dr. Kerri began searching for alternatives to CCTV camera technology.

Overseeing testing of Electro Scan’s earliest benchmarks, Dr. Kerri suggested the company focus on CIPP liners, where pipes were suffering unexpected failures within their first few years of installation.

Confirming Electro Scan’s Focused Electrode Leak Location (FELL) advantages over CCTV cameras, Dr. Kerri authored a chapter on Electro Scanning in Operation and Maintenance of Wastewater Collection Systems, A Field Training Program, Volume 1, Seventh Edition, ISBN, 978-1-59371-066-8, published 2015.

Later this month, Electro Scan Inc. is expected to release ‘AI-FELL for Sewer Assessment and Rehabilitation’ to coincide with the launch of AMP 8 in the UK.

ABOUT ELECTRO SCAN INC.
Founded in 2011, Electro Scan is an international supplier of machine-intelligent pipeline assessment and quality assurance products & services for the water, sewer, and oil & gas markets. The company develops and markets proprietary equipment and SaaS-based cloud applications that automatically locates, measures, and reports pipeline leaks and water service line pipe materials, including lead pipes. The company’s products and services detect buried lead water services, typically not found by legacy inspection methods.

Janine Mullinix
Electro Scan Inc.
+1 916-779-0660
email us here
Visit us on social media:
Facebook
X
LinkedIn
Instagram
YouTube

Electro Scan Confirms Copper & Plastic Pipes CAN TEST POSITIVE FOR LEAD!

New research confirms that lead can accumulate in copper & plastic pipes – just like galvanized pipe – with BIOFILMS & CALCIUM DEPOSIT able to release and contaminate drinking water and endanger water quality.

Prior to the release of Electro Scan’s SWORDFISH, water utilities were limited to digging, excavating, or potholing surface covers to locate and visually inspect pipe exteriors; a process now proven ineffective to accurately assess full-length pipelines or determine whether copper, plastic, or galvanized pipes have accumulated significant amounts of lead.

READ THE PRESS RELEASE

Potholing & Visual Inspection

⛔️ Unable to confirm Galvanized, Copper or Plastic pipes with Lead.

⛔️ LCRI requires mandated customer notification and water flushing before water reuse.

⛔️ Only allows 6-18 inches of visual inspection of pipe. Not full length assessment.

⛔️ Unable to detect multiple pipe materials, fittings, or connectors.

⛔️ Additional verifications & testing may be required to certify lead-free homeowner pipe.

⛔️ Most expensive and disruptive method.

⛔️ Least accurate method.

Electrical Resistivity – SWORDFISH

✅ Identifies multiple pipe materials in a single pipe – Copper, Galvanized, Plastic, & Lead.

✅ Confirms lead particles to determine Galvanized Requiring Replacement.

✅ About 45 minutes, start to finish, including flushing in accordance with AWWA C810-17.

✅ Cable length of 80ft.

✅ Both pressurized (meter-to-main) and unpressurized (meter-to-home).

✅ Least Cost. Averages 1/20th the cost of potholing.

✅ Most accurate. Able to certify water services as Lead-Free. EPA calls electrical resistance testing “only commercially available innovative solution that finds lead.”

How to Confirm ‘UNKNOWN’ Water Service Lines & Certify Homes as LEAD-FREE

March 9-11
South Carolina Environmental Conference
Sheraton Myrtle Beach Convention Center
2101 N Oak St, Myrtle Beach, SC 29577
Booth #239 with Clearwater

March 18-21
Texas Water
George R. Brown Convention Center
1001 Ave De Las Americas, Houston, TX 77010
Booth #1505 with M.E.Simpson & Co., Inc.

March 24-27
Pennsylvania Rural Water Association
Penn Stater Conference Center and Hotel
215 Innovation Blvd, State College, PA 16803
Booth #40 with Entech

Electro Scan, Inc. 11th consecutive year of Global ISO Certification

Only Commercially Available Suite of Products & Services that are ISO Certified to Safeguard Drinking Water and Locate Pipeline Water Losses

lead detection, leak detection, ISO Certification
We are proud to be the only ISO-certified company that provides water leak detection and lead pipe identification solutions.”

— Janine Mullinix, Vice President, Administration

SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA, CA, UNITED STATES, February 26, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ — Electro Scan Inc. today announced that it has achieved its 11th consecutive year of ISO certification, including ISO 9001 for Quality Management, ISO 14001 for Environmental Management, and ISO 45001 for Occupational Health & Safety.

The new certifications expire in 2027 and covers Electro Scan’s global operations and product portfolio, including its wholly-owned subsidiary in the UK, Electro Scan (UK) Limited.

“We are proud to be the only ISO-certified company that provides water leak detection and lead pipe identification solutions,” states Janine Mullinix, Vice President, Administration, Electro Scan Inc.

Today, Electro Scan Inc. is a leading international provider of machine-intelligent tools that automatically locates and quantifies water, stormwater, and sewer leaks, assesses pipe wall integrity, and certifies operational readiness of post-rehabilitation, repairs, and replacements.

In general, the company’s innovative technology finds 80-100% more leak locations compared to legacy acoustic or visual-based solutions; in addition to automatically and accurately determine multiple pipe materials in pressurized and unpressurized water pipes.

“Our technology portfolio was developed exclusively in accordance with ISO standards, ” states Chuck Hansen, Chairman & Founder, Electro Scan Inc. “And, delighted having over twenty (20) issued patents on our intellectual property.

In 2024, Saudi Aramco approved Electro Scan’s use of electrical resistance technology for leak detection of buried non-metallic piping, now specified as SAUDI ARAMCO ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS (SAER) 12366.

Recently, Electro Scan was selected by the City of Baltimore Department of Public Works to conduct inspections of 10,000 homes to identify lead water service lines and galvanized pipe requiring replacement, in accordance with President Trump’s (first term) Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR).

Later this year, Electro Scan Inc. will release a landmark study comparing Electro Scan technology compared with third-party CCTV inspection reporting, using NASSCO standards.

Spanning multiple years, the study confirms that visual inspection using CCTV cameras, are unable to reliably assess, recommend, or prioritize needed repairs.

And once repairs are made, CCTV cameras are unable to judge asset operational readiness, including whether pipelines are, in fact, watertight. A key requirement for municipal water & sewer agencies to prevent water & sewer leakage from poorly installed or repaired pipes.

Results of the study are contrary to AI-CCTV startups that claim the ability to prioritize pipeline repairs based on visual results.

Electro Scan’s ISO certification is a tribute to all employees, business partners, and suppliers for maintaining next-level documentation and project deliveries to create best practices in managing underground pipelines.

HARD WATER MAY BE TIED TO HIGHER LEAD READINGS

HARD WATER MAY BE TIED TO HIGHER LEAD READINGS
Water Utilities Report High Lead Tap Readings With All Copper & Plastic Services

Read all about it here!

Research shows that lead can adhere to calcium deposits in copper pipes, particularly if the calcium buildup is significant; this is because the rough surface created by the calcium deposits provides more points of contact for lead particles to attach to, increasing the potential for lead contamination in the water flowing through the pipe.

Hydro-jetting, steam shocks, and abrasive blasting have been used to remove mineral deposits from water services, but more research is needed to enure water service lines are lead-free.

Learn More